For those interested in foraying
into a career in embedded systems, taking up an ARM microcontroller training
is a step in the right direction. Often, fresh graduates are confused as to the
difference between a microcontroller and a microprocessor. While both of them
are designed for real time
processing, and share common features, they have significant differences. By
merely looking at both the integrated circuits it is possible to distinguish
them.
Difference between
microcontroller and microprocessor
Understanding this difference is
critical to gauge one's aptitude for a career in microcontrollers.
Microprocessor is an integrated circuit with one CPU inside, but now the new
generation of microprocessors have multiple CPU cores. These microprocessors
are not associated with RAM and ROM. This is where microcontrollers are
different, they have RAM and ROM in fixed amount.
Is PIC microcontroller
training as good?
Even PIC microcontrollertraining is a good option for fresh engineering graduates. There are subtle
differences between ARM and PIC microcontrollers. They belong to different
lineages of microcontroller families with different capabilities. They differ
in their architecture, number of registers used, memory arrangement, memory
addressing methods, all of which results in each microcontroller family having
its distinct instruction set and assembly language.
PIC has the Harvard architecture.
ARM is based on the Neumann architecture. In the former type of architecture,
there are separate memory spaces for RAM and program memory. In the latter type
of architecture, the program and RAM are in the same space.
What to learn in a
microcontroller programming course?
The microcontroller course should
cover the microcontroller architecture, instruction set, programming tools, and
debugging techniques. Participants will learn various interfacing techniques,
processor programming and debugging, timer c programming and serial
communication, etc. Getting trained at a good institute can yield long-term
dividends. In the embedded systems industry, be it PIC or ARM Microcontroller Training, there is great career potential.
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